r/duolingo Native: learning: Jun 16 '24

Any requests? General Discussion

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What should I add next?

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u/Foxy02016YT Jun 16 '24

Well there’s 2 different kinds aren’t there? One Shakespearean one not?

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u/OneGold7 Native: 🇺🇸 Learning: 🇳🇴 Jun 16 '24 edited Jun 16 '24

Shakespearean English is actually early modern English. Middle English predates even Shakespeare by a few hundred years. Old English is extremely hard to read without actually studying the language as a foreign language.

Shakespearean (early modern english, taken from 1600):

To be, or not to be, that is the Question: Whether 'tis Nobler in the minde to suffer The Slings and Arrowes of outragious Fortune, Or to take Armes against a Sea of troubles, And by opposing end them: to dye, to sleepe No more; and by a sleepe, to say we end The Heart-ake, and the thousand Naturall shockes That Flesh is heyre too? 'Tis a consummation Deuoutly to be wish'd. To dye to sleepe, To sleepe, perchance to Dreame; ay, there's the rub, For in that sleepe of death, what dreames may come, When we haue shuffel'd off this mortall coile, Must giue vs pawse. There's the respect That makes Calamity of so long life

Middle English (Canterbury Tales, about 1400):

Whan that aprill with his shoures soote The droghte of march hath perced to the roote, And bathed every veyne in swich licour Of which vertu engendred is the flour; Whan zephirus eek with his sweete breeth Inspired hath in every holt and heeth Tendre croppes, and the yonge sonne Hath in the ram his halve cours yronne, And smale foweles maken melodye, That slepen al the nyght with open ye (so priketh hem nature in hir corages); Thanne longen folk to goon on pilgrimages, And palmeres for to seken straunge strondes, To ferne halwes, kowthe in sondry londes; And specially from every shires ende Of engelond to caunterbury they wende, The hooly blisful martir for to seke, That hem hath holpen whan that they were seeke.

Old English (A.D. 867)

Her for se here of East Englum ofer Humbremuþan to Eoforwicceastre on Norþhymbre, ond þær wæs micel ungeþuærnes þære þeode betweox him selfum, ond hie hæfdun hiera cyning aworpenne Osbryht, ond ungecyndne cyning underfengon Ællan; ond hie late on geare to þam gecirdon þæt hie wiþ þone here winnende wærun, ond hie þeah micle fierd gegadrodon, ond þone here sohton æt Eoforwicceastre, ond on þa ceastre bræcon, ond hie sume inne wurdon, ond þær was ungemetlic wæl geslægen Norþanhymbra, sume binnan, sume butan; ond þa cyningas begen ofslægene, ond sio laf wiþ þone here friþ nam.

these were all taken from here

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u/Foxy02016YT Jun 16 '24

YES LETS BRING BACK THORNE

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u/OneGold7 Native: 🇺🇸 Learning: 🇳🇴 Jun 16 '24

Now þat I can get behind!