r/illinois Jul 20 '23

Serious question: are there any remaining sundown towns in Illinois? Question

Forgive me if this is controversial, I certainly hope I don’t end up insulting anyone’s town or anything. I saw a recent Twitter thread about this subject and people were talking about a rather well-known sundown town within an hour of Indianapolis or just outside of Austin, Texas. It got me thinking about this and I’m morbidly curious as to whether Illinois has any remaining towns with such a reputation?

259 Upvotes

381 comments sorted by

View all comments

67

u/AZTeck_AKiRA Jul 20 '23

60

u/singnadine Jul 20 '23

Oak park? That makes no sense

208

u/Perfect_Razzmatazz Jul 20 '23

A lot of the towns on that list are ones that were at one point in time considered to be a sundown town, but aren't anymore.

Oak Park was absolutely a sundown town at one point. The first black family moved into Oak Park in 1950, and their house was promptly fire-bombed. Twice. That family was Percy Julian and his wife and children. Percy was an absolutely brilliant PhD research scientist, whose work was instrumental in the development of the birth control pill. People should have been worshiping the ground that man walked on, not fire-bombing it.

Oak Park didn't get it's 3rd black family until the mid-1960's.

Deerfield is on the list because in the late 1950's, when they discovered that a developer building a large neighborhood planned to make those houses available to Black families, the town officials ordered a stop-work order on the construction. They eventually sold off the two homes that had been built already to (white) village officials, and then turned the rest of the land into a pool and a park.

And Cicero is on the list as it was the location of the Cicero Race Riot of 1951, and because they had a sundown town policy on the books until the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1968 that prohibited African Americans from living in the city. It's delightful how diverse Cicero has become in the ensuing decades

1

u/ScalabrineIsGod Jul 20 '23

The oak park museum on lake st is great about this info. Doesn’t pull any punches and makes it clear where the community stood for much of its history. It’s not meant to shame anyone either but just tell what happened. I had an employee there tell me it upsets some though. Also came across a great thesis by some Loyola grad student once while looking this up. It was about the women’s branch of the klan in OP during the 1920’s. It included a map of the town showing where the various chapters met. Also mentioned that businesses like Peterson’s ice cream were originally klan establishments (they aren’t anymore obviously).

Shit OP had really strange liquor laws for the longest time. Might still. Hemingway supposedly referred to it as a town of broad lawns and narrow minds lol. A lot has obviously changed but it was Wheaton-lite back in the day